(1) 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒:
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3) 女性疾病:
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
(4) 手脚毛病:
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
(5) 睡眠不好:
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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去医院看病的英语口语对话
去医院看病的英语口语对话
普遍以为,世界上最早的医院在苏格兰中部的.伊持图塞尔。下面是我整理的关于医院看病的英语口语,希望能帮到大家!
我给你开点儿药吧
Edward:
Hello, doctor. I have a bad stomachache, and just finished getting tested.
您好,大夫。我胃疼得厉害,这是刚做完的检查。
Doctor:
The results show you have diarrhea.
检查结果显示你得了痢疾。
Edward:
Any instructions I should be paying special attention to?
这病都需要注意些什么?
Doctor:
Dont eat anything cold or spicy.
不要吃生冷和刺激性食物。
Edward:
No medicine?
不用吃药吗?
Doctor:
Of course youll need some medicine. I will prescribe some for you.
当然得吃药。我给你开点儿药。
Edward:
Thanks.
谢谢。
我想你是得了流感了
Mary:
I have a sore throat and my chest hurts.
我的喉咙发炎,胸口疼。
Doctor:
How long have you been like this?
这样有多久了?
Mary:
Two or three days now.
有两三天了。
Doctor:
I think youve got the flu. Theres a lot of it going around.
我想你是得了流感。现在流感盛行。
Mary:
What do you think I ought to do?
你认为我应该怎么办呢?
Doctor:
Get this prescription filled and go straight to bed.
拿这张药方去配药,然后马上去睡觉。
;有关看病的英文表达方法
下面是我整理的有关看病的英文表达 方法 ,欢迎大家阅读!Disease是指影响身体机能的非正常情况,即我们通常说的疾病。Medical condition也常用来指疾病。在英文中,广义上Disease也包括外伤(injury)、残疾(disability)、紊乱 (disorder)、综合症(syndrome)、感染(infection)以及非正常行为(deviant behavior)等。非正常情况主要与symptoms和signs有关。
Symptom是指病人自己主观感觉到的不正常情况。它可以是慢性的(chronic)、复发的(relapsing)或者缓解的(remitting)。它可以恶化(worsen)或者逐步改善(become better或者convalesce)。疾病可以是有症状的(symptomatic)或者是无症状的(asymptomatic)。Constitutional或者general症状是影响全身的,而不是仅仅影响某个器官或者部位。患者主述称为chief complaint、presenting symptom或者presenting complaint,它指病人看病的原因。而最终导致诊断(diagnosis)的症状称为主要症状(cardinal symptom)。Sign是医生或者其他人观察到的某种事实或者特征。Medical sign是医生在体检(physical examination)过程中发现的某种医学事实或者特征。当然也可能医生与病人都注意到了某种状况,那么它可以既是symptom也是sign。比如,疼痛(pain)只能是symptom,因为医生无法感受到病人的疼痛。而血细胞数量值只能是sign,因为病人无法感知。不要混淆sign和 indication,后者是使用某种治疗方法的根据,在中文中似乎也翻译为症状。对临床症状的解释是症状学(semiotics)。医生的检查检验通常称为test。
Healthy是指身体、精神及社会活动方面都健全,而illness指所有无法达到这一标准的状况。Illness也叫ill-health或者ail。Health care指通过医疗、护理及相关职业来预防、治疗和管理疾病并确保身心健康。在当今社会,patient的 同义词 是health consumer或者health care consumer;它往往是政府机构、 保险 公司和患者团体的用语。急诊状况是medical emergency,而急诊部门是emergency department或者emergency ward。Drug是食物和器械之外的任何影响生物体机能的化学物质。它除了治疗疾病,还能改变行为或者改变精神状态以带来愉悦。Medications 通常是医药公司的具有专利的产品。不受专利权保护的药品是generic drugs。
Medicine的含义是通过检查、诊断和治疗来维持和恢复患者的健康,通常翻译为医学。它也有药品的含义。广义上,它包括任何医学专业,但是在医学界,medicine(不需要手术)和surgery(需要手术)构成两大专业。Medical doctor、medical practitioner或者physician是医生的统称,需要注册并持有执照。而其中 medical practitioner是最容易理解、最中性的字眼。它包括了专科医生(medical specialist)和一般医生(general practitioner),如家庭医生。历史上它曾包括内科医生(physician)、外科医生(surgeon) 以及药师(pharmacist)。单独用doctor指医生可能与其他学科的‘博士’相混淆;doctor在拉丁文中是‘老师’的意思。doctor of medicine或者medical doctor是医生的准确名称。
在北美,physician的含义和doctor of medicine一样。但在北美以外,它主要被翻译为‘内科医生’,与外科医生相对。这是该词的传统含义,主要强调通过使用药物而不是通过手术来治疗病人。在美国,与这个意义对应的同义词是internist。但无论在欧洲还是北美,physician and surgeon都是一个对医生的尊称,无论何种专业领域。美国和加拿大的医学委员会(medical board)用这个 短语 来指称任何医生。护理人员(nurse practitioner)不能称为physician。临床医师是clinician。 Resident physician或者resident是住院医生。也叫做house officer。他们必须从经过认证的医学院 毕业 并获得相应的学位。第一年的住院医生也叫intern,即实习生。实习期或者实习身份叫 internship。他在一个合格的physician指导下在医院(hospital)或者诊所(clinic)从事医生的工作。在这个阶段完成之后,他也可能有一个fellowship时期,专门研究某个细分的医学领域。在大多数国家,住院医生阶段(residency)通常是成为合格医生所必须经过的过程。通过了这个阶段的医生叫attending physician、attending或者consultant。
Charlatan是达不到标准,只为了获得利润而行医的人。古罗马人有个词叫archiater,是宫廷医生(court physician),比较接近中文‘太医’的含义,诊断并治疗后,或者诊断后不治疗就离开的患者叫outpatient(门诊患者),而住院治疗的患者叫inpatient。入院叫to be admitted。
医院称为hospital,通常提供住院治疗;诊所称为clinic,通常只接受门诊患者,比医院规模小。Hospital和hotel同源;而clinic和incline同源,因为病人历史上是斜躺在床上接受治疗的。注意,在使用hospital这个单词时,美国和其他英语国家不一样,通常需要一个冠词。如,in the hospital;但在英国及其他国家,in hospital。
医学英语 -看病时常用的英文相关 文章 :
1. 医院就诊常用英语
2. 医院常用英语口语
3. 医生常用英语句子
4. 医学英语常用口语:问诊